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James Berry, OBE (born 1924), is a black Jamaican poet who settled in England in the 1940s. His poetry is notable for using a mixture of standard English and Jamaican Patois.〔(Channel 4 Learning. )〕 Berry's writing often "explores the relationship between black and white communities and in particular, the excitement and tensions in the evolving relationship of the Caribbean immigrants with Britain and British society from the 1940s onwards".〔Zoe Wilcox, ("British Library acquires the archive of poet James Berry" ), Group for Literary Archives & Manuscripts, 18 October 2012.〕 As the editor of two seminal anthologies, ''Bluefoot Traveller'' (1976) and ''News for Babylon'' (1984), he has been in the forefront of championing West Indian/British writing.〔 ==Biography== Berry was born and grew up in rural Jamaica. He began writing stories and poems while he was still at school.〔 During the Second World War, when a teenager, he went to work for four years (1942–46) in the United States, before returning to Jamaica. As he has written: :"America had run into a shortage of farm labourers and was recruiting workers from Jamaica. I was 18 at the time. My friends and I, all anxious for improvement and change, were snapped up for this war work and we felt this to be a tremendous prospect for us. But we soon realised, as we had been warned, that there was a colour problem in the United States that we were not familiar with in the Caribbean. America was not a free place for black people. When I came back from America, pretty soon the same old desperation of being stuck began to affect me. When the ''Windrush'' came along, it was godsend, but I wasn't able to get on the boat.... I had to wait for the second ship to make the journey that year, the SS ''Orbita''."〔("Coming To England" ), BLACK HISTORY 365, Vol. Two, Issue One, Summer 2008.〕 Settling in 1948 in Great Britain, he attended night school, trained and worked as a telegrapher in London, while also writing.〔Elizabeth Shostak, ("James Berry" ), Gale Contemporary Black Biography.〕 He has been reported as saying: "I knew I was right for London and London was right for me. London had books and accessible libraries."〔Interview quoted in Onyekachi Wambu, (Black British Literature since Windrush ), BBC History.〕 In 1976 he compiled the anthology ''Bluefoot Traveller'' and in 1979 his first poetry collection, ''Fractured Circles'', was published. In 1981 he won the Poetry Society's National Poetry Competition, the first poet of West Indian origin to do so.〔David Dabydeen, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), ''The Oxford Companion to Black British History'', Oxford University Press, 2007, ''"News for Babylon"'', p. 343.〕 He edited the landmark anthology ''News for Babylon'' (1984), considered "a ground-breaking publication because its publishing house Chatto & Windus was 'mainstream' and distinguished for its international poetry list".〔 Berry has written many books for young readers, including ''A Thief in the Village and Other Stories'' (1987), ''The Girls and Yanga Marshall'' (1987), ''The Future-Telling Lady and Other Stories'' (1991), ''Anancy-Spiderman'' (1988), ''Don't Leave an Elephant to Go and Chase a Bird'' (1996) and ''First Palm Trees'' (1997). His most recent book of poetry, ''A Story I Am In: Selected Poems'' (2011), draws on five earlier collections: ''Fractured Circles'' (1979), ''Lucy’s Letters and Loving'' (1982, ''Chain of Days'' (1985), ''Hot Earth Cold Earth'' (1995) and ''Windrush Songs'' (2007).〔(James Berry page at Bloodaxe Books )〕 In 1995, his "Song of a Blue Foot Man" was adapted and staged at the Watford Palace Theatre Theatre.〔(National Theatre Black Plays Archive. )〕 In 1990, Berry was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to poetry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=James Berry )〕〔 In September 2004 he was one of fifty Black and Asian writers who have made major contributions to contemporary British literature who featured in the historic "A Great Day in London" photograph at the British Library.〔Andrea Levy, ("Made in Britain. To celebrate the impact of their different perspectives, 50 writers of Caribbean, Asian and African descent gathered to be photographed. Andrea Levy reports on a great day for literature", ''The Guardian'', 18 September 2004. )〕〔Kevin Le Gendre, "Books: A great day for a family get together; Who are the movers and shakers in black British writing? And can they all fit on one staircase?", ''The Independent on Sunday'', 17 October 2004.〕 His archives were acquired by the British Library in October 2012.〔("British Library acquires the archive of Caribbean British poet and writer, James Berry" ), British Library press release, 16 October 1912.〕〔 Among other items, the archive contains drafts of an unpublished novel, ''The Domain of Sollo and Sport''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Berry (poet)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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